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The swift and relentless decline in ad spending was more than evident in New York Times' NYT grim first-quarter results reported April 21. We're maintaining our fair value estimate. Total first-quarter revenue of $609 million represents a 19% decline from the same period a year earlier. It also marks a breathtaking acceleration in the rate at which the Times' top line is hemorrhaging, both sequentially and year over year, as its once-copious flow of ad dollars continues to slow to a trickle. The revenue decline was driven by a 27% decline in total ad revenue (55% of revenue), offset slightly by a 1% increase in circulation revenue (38% of revenue).
What is probably some of the most aggressive and unprecedented budget cutting in the Times company's history resulted in a substantial reduction in expenses, including a nearly 15% decline in total production costs and a 4% decline in selling, general, and administrative costs. Despite the benefits these lower expenses provided, they were not enough to offset the more rapid and punishing decline in revenues. As a result, first-quarter earnings before interest and taxes (excluding one-time special charges) narrowed to just 3% of revenues, versus 9% during the same period a year earlier. With little to no visibility regarding a sustained recovery in ad spending, we expect margins to continue to come under pressure, as declining revenues continue to push up against the publisher's highly fixed cost structure.